The Big Island landscape is always changing, waves crashing into rocky shores and molten lava pouring into the ocean. The
Kalapana Black Sand Beach is no exception, with sandy shores that are continuously shaped as crashing waters erode black lava rock. Across 1/4 mile of rocky terrain formed from a 20th century lava flow, you’ll make your way across a path to remote Kaimu beach. At the
Kalapana Lava Viewing Area, when the volcano is active, emissions are visible as billows of smoke rise above the ocean. (Photo: roy.luck/Flickr)
History
The Hawaiian fishing town of Kalapana and the Royal Gardens subdivision were destroyed in the late 20th century when lava flows obliterated the area in 1990. Some black sand beaches were lost, but the shores have recovered and new beaches are available to visitors.