Kauai Travel Guide
Kauai is the oldest Hawaiian Island, so it seems only appropriate that
British explorer Captain James Cook landed in Kauai’s Waimea Bay for the first
time in 1778. Cook’s discovery of what he called the “Sandwich Isles,” named
after the Earl of Sandwich, introduced Hawaii to the world.
During this era of western discovery, King Kamehameha I was attempting to unify
all the Hawaiian Islands under his rule. Kauai and the small, neighboring island
of Niihau were the only islands to deter his efforts. Eventually, Kauai’s
reigning king decided to peacefully unite with Kamehameha.
The fertile soil and bountiful rainfall provided excellent conditions to
cultivate taro. The plant’s edible starchy tubers were pounded into poi and
became part of the staple diet of the native population. Taro plantations are
still scattered across Kauai today, contributing to the island’s beautiful green
fields of heart-shaped taro leaves.
HISTORICAL SITES ON KAUAI:
Polihale Heiau
Located along the Coconut Coast, this Hawaiian temple still houses ancient idol
sites along terraced land and is the largest heiau on the island.
Hauola Place of Refuge
Ancient Hawaiians fled to this sacred spot to seek sanctuary after breaking the
law or being defeated in battle.
Waioli Mission House
Built in 1837, the Waioli Mission House is listed on the National Register of
Historic Places with its antique furnishings that take you back 160 years. Learn
more
Grove Farm Homestead Museum
This 80-acre sugar plantation depicts life in old Hawaii during the plantation
era (1864) and showcases the restored Wilcox family home.
Kauai Museum
Established in 1960, Kauai Museum contains exhibits, artifacts, dioramas, and
murals portraying the history of Kauai, its people and its unique culture.
