Discover Hawaii Tours Blog

One way to learn about another culture is by sampling the cuisine. Here in Hawaii, the cuisine consists of a medley of recipes and dishes from all around the world, as well as a few choice foods that have had their place in Hawaiian cooking for centuries. This blog addresses three specific staples that have existed in Hawaii’s kitchens for many, many years. They are the plate lunch, poi, and Spam Musubi.

Plate lunches can be found in pretty much every local restaurant. The most basic version consists of 2 scoops of rice, 1 scoop of simple macaroni salad (macaroni and mayonnaise), and a choice of protein for the main entrée. Loco Moco is the most popular type of plate lunch. A loco moco begins with 2 scoops of rice which are topped with a hamburger patty, fried egg, and brown gravy. Over the years, numerous variations of the classic loco moco have been derived with an easy switch of the main protein. You can find loco mocos that feature bacon, ham, spam, *Kalua pork, Portuguese sausage, teriyaki beef or chicken, mahi-mahi, shrimp, oysters, or other meats.

Loco Moco Plate Lunch

Poi is extremely popular in traditional and modern Hawaiian cuisine. Made from the stem or corm of the Taro plant, Poi is created by mashing the plant until a desired consistency is reached (consistencies range from liquid to dough like). Poi is traditionally eaten with the fingers, and oftentimes is referred to as either 2-finger or 3-finger as a description of its consistency.

Purple Poi

Spam Musubi is a low-priced snack that can be found at eateries like 7-11, grocery stores, snack stands, and movie theatre concession stands. Served either warm or cold, a musubi is composed of a block of rice with a small piece of spam overtop and wrapped in seaweed. Though not necessary, condiments can be used to offer more flavor to a musubi. Common condiments used include teriyaki sauce, soy sauce, and *furikake. The spam in a musubi can also be cooked in jelly to add flavor to the snack.

Spam Musubi

“Do as the locals do” and make sure to try these traditional Hawaiian foods on your next trip to the islands! It will without a doubt be a great experience on your vacation…and tasty too!

* Kalua refers to the method of cooking meat with an underground oven or imu

* Furikake is a Japanese condiment made from a mixture of dried and ground fish, sesame seeds, chopped seaweed, sugar, salt, and MSG

Aloha from Hawaii

When visiting Hawaii it is helpful to know a few words you may hear, or want to use, during your vacation. Here is a list of Hawaiian words and Pidgin words that you can easily learn and use. Please feel free to add your own in the comments section below.

What is the difference between Hawaiian, English, and Pidgin?

Hawaiian and English are the official languages of the State of Hawaii. Hawaiian is a Polynesian based language that originally developed from the South Pacific, most likely Marquesan or Tahitian, as these were the first peoples to inhabit the Hawaiian islands. Pidgin is based partly in English and partly in Hawaiian. Pidgin is used by most “local” residents of Hawaii in everyday conversation. Here is a list of Hawaiian/Pidgin words that you may hear while in Hawaii:

1. Aloha – Love, affection, peace, or used as a greeting

Use “Aloha” to say ‘hello’ or ‘goodbye’. Hawaii is also nicknamed the “Aloha State” and it is common for people to refer to the “Aloha spirit” or to do something “with Aloha” – this basically means to be nice to all other people and treat them the way you would want to be treated. Some other variations of “Aloha”: “Aloha kakahiaka” = “good morning” “Aloha auinalā” = “good afternoon” “Aloha ahiahi” = “good evening” “Aloha kākou” = “welcome to all” Feel free to say Aloha to Discover Hawaii Tours

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Aloha Tower in Honolulu, Hawaii

2. Mahalo – Thanks, gratitude, praise

It is very common to use “mahalo” in place of “thank you” with just about anyone.

3. Makai – Ocean

If you look at a map of Hawaii you will see that the islands are shaped in many different ways, so it is difficult to give directions using “North” and “South”. Often times you will hear people using the word “Makai” instead, which means ‘Ocean’.

Makai means Ocean

4. Mauka – Mountain

The opposite of “Makai” is “Mauka”, which means “mountain”, or more generally it means towards the interior of the island.

Mauka means mountain

5. Ohana – Family

The word “Ohana” refers to your actual family or blood relatives. Hawaiians will use the word “Hui” to refer to a tight knit group that is not related.

Discover Hawaii Ohana

Join the Discover Hawaii Tours Hui on Facebook!

6. Pupu – Appetizer

If you are at a restaurant and would like to see an appetizer or bar menu simply ask for a “Pupu Menu”

7. Da kine – Everything, anything, or used as a placeholder

My favorite Pidgin word is “Da Kine” because you can use it to mean anything and everything, or nothing at all, or a placeholder, or just da kine. It is similar to the English slang words “whatchamacallit”, “widget”, “so and so”, but it can mean all of those.

“Da Kine” can be used to refer to anything from a place, to a person, or even a word you just can’t remember. If you are struggling with remembering any word, just throw in “Da Kine” . Da Kine is also commonly used to mean “the best”.

Example: “I went on a really fun Oahu Tour with that da kine tour company – Discover Hawaii Tours!”

8. Brah – Brother, friend, close associate

“Brah” is a very common word, especially when you are on the North Shore, used a lot by surfers.

9. Shaka – Recognition of something good, cool, or a sign of approval

Obama Shaka

The “shaka” is used by local Hawaiians as a sign of appreciation for a favor, or when appreciating something they approve of. If you allow someone to pass in front of you while driving you will receive a shaka, be sure to recipricate.

10. Nalu – Wave

11. Honu – Sea turtle

The “Honu” are considered sacred by Hawaiian locals, and are endangered species protected by the State of Hawaii. If you see a Honu on the beach or in the Ocean you can enjoy them from a distance, but do not attempt to feed or touch them.

Honu means turtle

12. Kama’aina – State resident

The word “Kama’aina” means “state resident” such as a local Hawaiian or a person who has lived in Hawaii for a long time. On occasion, you can ask certain stores and restuarants if they have a “Kama’aina rate” which can mean a discount.

13. Ma Li Hini – Visitor

Any visitor or tourist is called a “Ma li hini” by the kama’aina In between giving great Hawaii Tours we will be adding to this list, so check back each week to learn a new Hawaiian word.

If you have some words that you think we should add to the list please put them in the comment section or send us a message on the Discover Hawaii Tours Twitter account.

Mahalo,

Alex